Mental Illness And Its Effects On The Community - 992 Words

Prisoners have a higher rate of mental illness than the community. Two point six percent to five point four percent of the adult population has a major mental illness. Sixteen percent of the incarcerated population has a mental illness and twenty-three point six of women in state prisons has a mental illness. The most common illnesses that women prisoners deal with are depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, personality disorders, and thought disorders. Women inmates used the health programs more than the men because of sexually transmitted diseases, reproductive system issues, and substance related problems. Some women have HIV infection and need treatments for it. Incarcerated women have a higher percentage for breast, cervical, and lung cancer. They receive lots of medication. Some examples of some medications that will help are sleep hygiene, relaxation training, substance abuse treatment, and individual, group, or family psychotherapy. Most of them have at least two children causing them family trouble and stress. The treatment for mental health may be complicated by poor physical health, limited education, job skills, and increased environmental stress. Men offenders often go to prison for alcohol abuse and violent crimes. They often grew up with alcoholics and violence in their home. It could be physical abuse and verbal abuse to their spouse or children or random people on the street. Male offenders do not always just do violence or alcohol,Show MoreRelatedMental Health Service Delivery Models1146 Words   |  5 PagesMental health illness is related to a group of illness, anxiety and stress are the most common health problems. Mental illness affects how a person feels, thinks, behaves, and interacts with other people (Department of Health, 2007). Mental health service delivery models in Australia has significantly changed from institutional care to the community care setting (Frost et al., 2017). 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